Efficiency evaluation of sewage treatment plants of Bikaner city (Rajasthan), India

Authors

  • Leela Kaur Department of Environmental Science, Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner, Rajasthan
  • Daleep Kumar Godara Department of Environmental Science, Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner, Rajasthan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2281-4485/18152

Keywords:

Sewage Treatment Plant, Total Suspended solids, Biological Oxygen Demand, Phosphate, Removal efficiency

Abstract

The present case study is the evaluation of the efficiency of sewage treatment plants (STP) of Bikaner city (Rajasthan), India. Bikaner city have two sewage treatment plants which cumulatively treat 52 million litre per day (12 MLD and 40 MLD) wastewater. Both STPs work on sequencing batch reactor technology. The performance of 40 MLD is conducted for 6 months duration (July to December 2022). The inlet and outlet wastewater samples are collected. Samples are analysed for pH, total suspended solids (TSS), Biological oxygen demand (BOD), phosphate and sulphate. The overall removal efficiency of STPs is in the order of TSS > BOD > Sulphate > Phosphate > pH. The results reveal that both STPs are considered efficacious. It is recommended that frequent monitoring and assessment should be done for proper functioning of STP.

References

APHA (2012) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 22nd edition edited by E. W. Rice, R. B. Baird, A. D. Eaton and L. S. Clesceri. American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA) and Water Environment Federation (WEF), Washington, D.C., USA. ISBN 10.97 80875530130

BOLONG N., SABLI M.Q.N., SAAD I., ALI A.N.A. (2022) The efficiency of sewage treatment plant: A case study at the main campus of Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and En-gineering, 1229: 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1229/1/012013

CPCB (2015) Newsletter on Control of Pollution. Environmental Information System Newsletter, Issue 1.

DANTAS M.S., BARROSO R.G., OLIVEIRA C.S. (2021) Performance of sewage treatment plants and impact of effluent discharge on receiving water quality within an urbanized area. Environmental . Monitoring . Assessment, 193(5): 289. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10661-021-09075-1

GAUTAM S.K., SHARMA D., TRIPATHI J.K., AHIRWAR S., SINGH S.K. (2013) A study of the effectiveness of sewage treatment plants in Delhi region. Applied Water. Science, 3: 57-65. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s13201-012-0059-9

JOTHIPRAKASH V., TOBIAS M.J., RAM K.E.S. (2020) The socioeconomic spillovers of sanitation: sewage treatment plants in Navi Mumbai, India. ADBI Development Case Study No. 2020-1 Asian development bank institute.

JWALA V.H., RAO P.B., AGRAWAL S. (2020) Perfor-mance study on sewage treatment plants in Delhi based on adopted advanced technologies. Pollution Research, 39(4):1017-1025. ISSN 0257-8050

KHADSE K.G., KHADSE A.K. (2020) Assessment of wastewater treatment plant performance using capability indices. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology., 9(4):267-272. ISSN 2278-0181

RUHELA M., AHAMAD F., BHARDWAJ S., GUPTA U. (2023) Efficiency assessment of 3.2MLD MBR based sewage treatment plant of IFFCO township Aonla, Bareil-ly, Uttar Pradesh, India. Environment Conservation Jour-nal, 24(2):347-354. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2378 2620

SAINI A., SINGH G. (2021) Analysis of sewage treat-ment plant at Rai, Sonipat Haryana. Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 23(5):90-98. ISSN 1007-6735

Downloads

Published

2024-02-22

How to Cite

Kaur, L., & Godara, D. K. (2024). Efficiency evaluation of sewage treatment plants of Bikaner city (Rajasthan), India . EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality, 60, 36–42. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2281-4485/18152

Issue

Section

Articles