Algae, a biological purification tool for biogas upgrade: a review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2281-4485/19915Keywords:
Algae, Carbon dioxide, Biogas, Biological purificationAbstract
One primary application of algae is in the production of biodiesel; however, they can also be employed as a means of removing carbon dioxide from biogas. Algae have recently attracted a lot of attention due to these advantages. Reducing carbon dioxide and possibly hydrogen sulfide concentrations improve biogas quality significantly. Because biogas is created as a mixture of methane gas and a significant amount of carbon dioxide, it needs to be cleaned (scrubbed) to create usable, ultra-pure biomethane. Algae offer a more environmentally friendly way to extract carbon dioxide from biogas and utilize it for photosynthesis whilst yielding itself for production of biodiesel. Algal culture systems for upgrading biogas present a viable substitute to traditional physical and/or chemical upgrading methods, as they are safer, more affordable, and less harmful to the environment hence contributing to a more sustainable circular economy. To completely explore the enormous potential of growing algae to capture carbon dioxide, more study is necessary. This review's objective is to present fact-based knowledge regarding algae's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide from biogas.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ugochi Nneka Kemka, Toochukwu Ekwutosi Ogbulie, Kanayo Oguzie, Christogonus Oudney Akalezi, Emeka Emmanuel Oguzie, William Asamoah, Oluchi Rose Colette Nlemolisa
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