The implications of urbanization on urban agriculture dynamics: A case of Beira City, Mozambique

Authors

  • Matias Siueia Júnior College of Agricultural Sciences, Aquila University, Maputo City, Mozambique https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6433-3718
  • António Machava Júnior Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata City, Japan
  • Elton Amadeus Francisco Graduate School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences and Agriculture, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan
  • Elcídio Eugénio Sambo Graduate School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences and Agriculture, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan
  • José Mateus Nampunda Júnior United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima City, Japan
  • Obadias Ricardo Maguaza Nzucule Graduate School of Medicine, Engineering and Agriculture, Department of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi-ken, Japan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2281-4485/21434

Keywords:

Urban cropping area, Land Use/Land Cover, Beira City, urban agriculture

Abstract

Urban agriculture is increasingly recognized as a critical component of sustainable urban development, particularly in rapidly growing African cities. Beira City in Mozambique, exemplifies the tensions between urban expansion and agricultural land use, as population growth and climate change exert pressure on available land resources. This study examines the spatial and temporal dynamics of urban cropping areas in Beira City from 2017 to 2023, assessing their correlation with land use/land cover (LULC) changes and population growth. Using high-resolution satellite imagery and regression analysis, we identify key factors influencing the expansion or reduction of urban cropping areas. The findings reveal that the variation LULC was class and year-dependent. However, the built-up areas and water bodies generally increased over the years, whereas bare land decreased. Overall, urban cropping areas remained dependent on natural resources such as water, while built-up areas and bare ground significantly impacted cropping area dynamics. These results underscore the need for developing integrated urban planning policies that incorporate sustainable agricultural land use while balancing urban development and food security.

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Published

2025-07-30

How to Cite

Siueia Júnior, M., Machava Júnior, A., Francisco, E. A., Sambo, E. E., Nampunda Júnior, J. M., & Nzucule, O. R. M. (2025). The implications of urbanization on urban agriculture dynamics: A case of Beira City, Mozambique. EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality, 70, 87–95. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2281-4485/21434

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