The reconstitution: environmental restoration assessment by means of LCC and FCC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2281-4485/8500Keywords:
reconstituted soil, LCC, FCCAbstract
The reconstitution is a pedotecnique producing environmental proper and fertile Technosols, applying chemical-mechanical treatment to alluvial sediments, degraded soils and pedomaterials included waste by different productive processes. By means of reconstitution, the environmental restoration of the covering degraded soil of a closed landfill near Piacenza is made (LIFE10 ENV/IT/000400 NEW LIFE). In order to assess this environmental restoration, LCC and FCC are calculated on 5 soil samples before and after reconstitution. The results, which highlight the transition from worst to best LCC and FCC classes show how reconstitution was able to convert the environmental and agronomic conditions from soil have very severe limitations that restrict the choice of plants or require very careful management, and that limit or restrict its use mainly to pasture, range, forestland, or wildlife food and cover, to soil have moderate limitations that restrict the choice of plants or that require moderate conservation practices or have optimum fertility.
References
Buol, S.W., Sanchez, P.A., Cate, R.B., Granger, M.A., 1975. Soil fertility capability classification: a technical soil classification system for fertility management. In: Bornemisza, E., Alvarado, A., (Ed.), Soil Management in Tropical America, N.C. State Univ., Raleigh, 126-145.
Capra G.F., Grilli E., Macci C., Vacca S., Masciandaro G., Ceccanti B., Bondi G., Duras M.G., Dessena M.A., Marras G., Gaviano C., Buondonno A., 2015. Lake-dredged material (LDM) in pedotechnique for the restoration of Mediterranean soils affected by erosion/entisolization processes, Journal of Soils and Sediments, 15, 32-46 DOI 10.1007/s11368-014-0950-0.
Costantini A.C.E., La classificazione della capacità d’uso delle terre. In Metodi di valutazione dei suoli e delle terre. Ed. Cantagalli, Siena, 53-62, 2006.
Curtaz, F., Filippa, G., Freppaz, M., Stanchi, S., Zanini, E., Costantini, E.A.C., Guida pratica di pedologia. Ed. Institut Agricole Régional, Rég. La Rochère, Aosta, 61-74, 2013.
Ferrari C.. Le fasce di vegetazione dell’Emilia Romagna. In: Tomaselli M, editor. Guida alla vegetazione dell’Emilia-Romagna. Parma: Collana Annali Facoltà di Scienze Matematiche Fisiche e Naturali dell’Università di Parma, 25-41, 1997.
Francaviglia, R., Mecella, G., Marchetti, A., Riccioni, F., Delicato, M.A. 2004. La qualità del suolo per la programmazione territoriale. Valutazione di indicatori fisici e chimici tramite GIS ai fini agronomici. In Studio dei processi di degradazione del suolo a scala territoriale, Ed. Francaviglia R., Mecella G., 49-62.
Giupponi, L., Corti, C., Manfredi, P., Cassinari, C, 2013. Application of the floristic-vegetational indexes system for the evaluation of the environmental quality of a semi-natural area of the Po Valley (Piacenza, Italy). Plant Sociology 50, 47-56.
Klingebiel, A.A., Montgomery, P.H., Land Capability Classification. USDA Agricultural Handbook 210, US Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.,1961.
IUSS. Working Group WRB. World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2006.World Soil Resources Reports 103, FAO, Rome, Italy, 2006.
Manfredi P., 2016. The reconstituted soils: the technology and its possible implementation in the remediation of contaminated soils. EQAbook, 21, 19-32.
New Life project is a Life+ project (LIFE10 ENV / IT / 000400 NEW LIFE). Available at http://www.lifeplusecosistemi.eu (accessed August 1, 2018).
Puppi G., Speranza M., Ubaldi D., Zanotti A. L., 2010. Le serie di vegetazione della regione Emilia Romagna. In: Blasi C, editor. La Vegetazione d’Italia. Roma: Palombi & Partner, 181-203.
Rémy, J.C., Marin-Laflèche, A.1974. L’analyse de terre: réalisation d’un programme d’interprétation automatique. Ann. Agron., 25 (4), 607-632.
Sanchez, P.A., Couto, W., Buol, S.W., 1982. The Fertility Capability Soil Classification system: interpretation, application and modification. Geoderma, 27 (4), 283-309.
Sanchez, P.A., Palma C.A., Buol S.W., 2003. Fertility capability soil classific tion: a tool to help
assess soil quality in the tropics. Geoderma, 114, 157-185.
Walkley A., Black I.A. 1934. An examination of degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37, 29-37.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Paolo Manfredi, Chiara Cassinari, Marco Trevisan
Copyrights and publishing rights of all the texts on this journal belong to the respective authors without restrictions.
Articles published since 2020 are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License:
Previous articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License: