POLLUTION ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS IN GROUNDWATER AND AGRICULTURAL SOIL IN TAILING OF ZAWAR MINES, UDAIPUR, RAJASTHAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2281-4485/9922Keywords:
Heavy metal, groundwater pollution, soil pollution, Pollution load index, Lead-Zinc MineAbstract
Samples of groundwater and agriculture soil were collected from the surroundings of Kanpur Village situated near Zawar Mines, Udaipur to check Pollution Load Index of heavy metals. Kanpur Village is situated at a distance of 1.35km from the Tailing Dam at Zawar Mines. Four samples each of groundwater and agriculture soil were collected from around the village and agriculture fields soil and investigated for Pollution Load Index (PLI) for two seasons. In pre monsoon the PLI in water, ranged between 0.119-0.420 while in post monsoon it ranged from 0.169-0.751. In agriculture soil max. PLI in pre monsoon was 16.09 and min. was 10.80, and in post monsoon max. was 17.78 and min. 15.0. The aim of the present study is to estimate the impact of heavy metal pollution was in the form of the Concentration Factor (CF), Pollution Load Index (PLI) and Translocation Factor in water and soil samples obtained from surrounding of Kanpur village which is situated downstream of the Tailing Dam of Zawar Mines.References
Ali MM, Ali ML, Islam MDS, & Rahman MDZ (2016) Preliminary assessment of heavy metals in water and sediment of Karnaphuli River, Bangladesh. Environ Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management 5: 27–35.
BIS (1992) Indian standard specifications for drinking water. BIS: 10500.
Bölücek C (2007) Environmental contamination in the Keban mining district, eastern Turkey. Arabian J of Science and Engineering 32 (1A): 3-18.
Cidu R and Fanfani L (2000) Impact of dismantled mines on water resources in Sardinia (Italy). Retrieved from www.cprm.gov.br/pgagcm/Manuscripts/cidur.htm.on 30/05/2011.
Chary NS, Kamala CT and Raj DS (2008) Assessing risk of heavy metals from consuming food grown on sewage irrigated soils and food chain transfer. Ecotoxicol and Environ Safety 69: 513-524.
Fernandez RR, Fernandez LS and Esteban AJ (1986) Abandonado de minas impacto hidrologico. Univ Politec De Madrid Catedra de Hidrogeologia 267.
Gajowiec B and Witkowski A (1993) Impact of lead/zinc mining on groundwater quality in Trzebionka mine (Southern Poland). Mine Water and Environ 12: 1-10.
Guo G, Wu F, Xie F & Zhang R (2012) Spatial distribution and pollution assessment of heavy metals in urban soils from southwest China. J of Environ Sciences 24(3): 410–418.
Kar D, Sur P, Mandal SK, Saha T and Kole RK (2008) Assessment of heavy metals pollution in surface water. International J of Environ Science and Technology 5(1): 119-124.
Koz B, Cevik U and Akbulut S (2012) Heavy metal analysis around Murgul (Artvin) copper mining area of Turkey using moss and soil. Ecological Indicators 20: 17–23.
Kumar SP and Edward KP (2009) Assessment of metal concentration in the sediment cores of Manakudy estuary, southwest coast of India. Indian J of Marine Sciences 38(2): 235-248.
Kumar PJS and James EJ (2013) Development of Water Quality Index (WQI) model for the groundwater in Tirupur district, South India. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 32(3): 261-268.
Lu A, Wang J, Qin X, Wang K, Han P & Zhang S (2012) Multivariate and geostatistical analyses of the spatial distribution and origin of heavy metals in the agricultural soils in Shunyi, Beijing, China. Science of the Total Environ 425: 66–74.
Methods manual for soil testing in India (2011) Department of Agriculture & Cooperation Ministry of Agriculture Government of India, New Delhi.
Moncur MC, Ptacek CJ, Blowes DW and Jambor JL (2005) Release transport and attenuation of metals from an old tailings impoundment. Applied Geochemistry 20: 639– 659.
Motyka J, Witkowski AJ (1999) Sulphates in groundwater of the karst-fractured Triassie aquifers in areas of intensive mining drainage (the Olkusz and the Bytom regions). Mine, Water & Environment (R.F.Rubio ed.), l, IMWA International Congress, Sevilla 189-195.
Nash JT (2003) Historic mills and mill tailings as potential sources of contamination in and near the Humboldt River Basin, Northern Nevada. Bulletin 2210 – D 36.
Paulinus NN (2015) Heavy Metal Distribution and Contamination in Soils around Enyigba Pb-Zn Mines District, South Eastern Nigeria. J of Environ and Earth Science 5(16): 38-53.
Smith KS, Plumlee GS and Ficklin WH (1994) Predicting water contamination from metal mines and mining wastes. U.S. Geol Survey, Denver CO, Third Fnt. Conf. on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage 112.
Shyamala R, Shanthi M and Lalitha P (2008) Physicochemical analysis of bore well water samples of Telungupalayam area in Coimbatore District, Tamilnadu, India. J of Chemistry 5(4): 924-929.
Soriano A, Pallarés S, Pardo F, Vicente AB, Sanfeliu T and Bech J (2012) Deposition of heavy metals from particulate settleable matter in soils of an industrialised area. J of Geochemical Exploration 113: 36-44.
Tomilson DL, Wilson J, Harris CR and Jeffrey DW (1980) Problem in assessment of heavy metals in estuaries and the formation of pollution index. Helgol Wiss Meeresunlter 3: 566-575.
Zacchini M, Pietrini F, Mugnozza GS, Iori V, Pietrosanti L, and Massacci A (2009) Metal tolerance, accumulation and translocation in poplar and willow clones treated with cadmium in hydroponics. Water Air and Soil Pollution 197: 23–34.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Dhanusha Karki, Anuya Verma
Copyrights and publishing rights of all the texts on this journal belong to the respective authors without restrictions.
Articles published since 2020 are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License:
Previous articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License: